{"id":3189,"date":"2020-12-11T08:30:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T08:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/spain\/?p=3189"},"modified":"2023-10-16T16:26:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T16:26:33","slug":"los-7-tipos-de-ataques-informaticos-mas-frecuentes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/spain\/2020\/12\/los-7-tipos-de-ataques-informaticos-mas-frecuentes\/","title":{"rendered":"Los 7 tipos de ataques inform\u00e1ticos m\u00e1s frecuentes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Los ciberataques se han convertido en una de las principales amenazas para las empresas.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ante esta realidad, c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">onocer los<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0distintos<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">tipos de ataques inform\u00e1tico<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">s<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">que se pueden sufrir<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">y c\u00f3mo afectan es el primer paso para hacerles frente con\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">medidas de<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sap.com\/spain\/products\/erp-financial-management\/grc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">ciberseguridad<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0infranqueables.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif\">Ebook gratis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20.0pt;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif\">La transformaci\u00f3n digital en tiempos de cambio<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sap.com\/spain\/cmp\/dg\/crm-es21-web-inbound3\/index.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3918 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/spain\/files\/2021\/06\/02\/1622588222278-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/spain\/files\/2021\/06\/02\/1622588222278-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.sap.com\/spain\/files\/2021\/06\/02\/1622588222278.jpg 514w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sap.com\/spain\/cmp\/dg\/crm-es21-web-inbound3\/index.html\">DESCARGAR<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los ataques inform\u00e1ticos?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Algunos\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">de los\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ataques inform\u00e1ticos\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">m\u00e1s comunes\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">provienen de\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">grupos delictivos altamente organizados<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Por ello, l<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">a ciberseguridad\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ya\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">no es una opci\u00f3n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0sino\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">que se ha convertido en\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">pilar imprescindible para toda empresa que quiera<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">proteger su<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">informaci\u00f3n, sus siste<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">m<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">as y sus dispositivos<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lo habitual es que los ataques persigan\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">la obtenci\u00f3n de\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">dinero o\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">la destrucci\u00f3n de<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">la reputaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0de una organizaci\u00f3n. Las\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">pymes son un objetivo f\u00e1ci<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">l<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0porque suelen ser las empresas que menos\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">invierten en\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">medidas de\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">ciberseguridad<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los tipos de ataques inform\u00e1ticos m\u00e1s frecuentes?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Los\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">tipos de ataques inform\u00e1ticos<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0son muy variados, pero se clasifican en tres categor\u00edas:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Phishing<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">l\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">phishing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">se dirige a una persona concreta para robar sus datos<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, ya\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">se trate de<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">credenciales de acceso a sistemas o\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">de\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">n\u00fameros de tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito. Por lo general, el\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ciberdelincuente<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0se hace pasar por una persona o empresa de confianza.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Malware<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">l\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">malware\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">consiste<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, en esencia,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0en un programa o c\u00f3digo que se instala en el sistema inform\u00e1tico y\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">asume el control, muchas veces sin que la empresa sea consciente<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ataques web<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: l<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">os ataques web son c\u00f3digos que\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">se infiltran en p\u00e1ginas web o navegadores para da\u00f1arlos<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dentro de cada una de estas categor\u00edas existen varias modalidades que<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0le mostramos\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">a continuaci\u00f3n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Spear<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0phishing<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> y el ciberataque a empleados<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:320,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">El\u00a0<\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">spear<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0phishing<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0es un tipo de ataque inform\u00e1tico que\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">llega a un empleado de una empresa a trav\u00e9s del correo electr\u00f3nico<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Son\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">mensajes<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">muy bien elaborados que pueden replicar a la perfecci\u00f3n la imagen de una compa\u00f1\u00eda de prestigio. Caer en la trampa de un enlace malicioso puede resultar muy f\u00e1cil.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Whaling<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, robo de informaci\u00f3n a altos directivos<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">El\u00a0<\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">whaling<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">es un tipo de\u00a0<\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">phishing<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0cuyo objetivo es un alto directivo<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0de una empresa. Siguiendo la estrategia anterior, el\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ciberdelincuente<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0trata de robar\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">la valiosa\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">informaci\u00f3n que suelen tener estos perfiles.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">3.<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ransomware<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">y la p\u00e9rdida<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">de<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0control\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">sobre<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0tus d<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">ispositivos<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">El\u00a0<\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">ransomware<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">es\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">un software<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0malicioso que\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">inutiliza el dispositivo y encripta la informaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. El usuario pierde el control sobre los datos y el\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">hacker<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0le exige el\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">pago de un rescate\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">para desbloquear el acceso.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Spyware<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">ciberataque<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">s<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0que viola<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">n<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> tu intimidad<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Este\u00a0<\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">malware<\/span><\/i><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">es un programa que se instala en el ordenador y\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">recopila la informaci\u00f3n del usuario<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, como<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0n\u00fameros de<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito, datos de formularios o direcciones de correo electr\u00f3nico.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">5. Troyano, <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">un potente veh\u00edculo de transmisi\u00f3n de virus<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">El\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">troyano\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">es un\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">malware<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0que puede ser el\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">veh\u00edculo de transmisi\u00f3n de un virus\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">con el que espiar, robar datos o tomar el control del dispositivo.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">6. Inyecci\u00f3n SQL<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> y el ciberataque a servidores de empresas<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Este tipo de\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ciber<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ataque\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">afecta a los servidores de las empresas<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, los infecta y extrae informaci\u00f3n relevante, como datos de clientes, cuentas bancarias y contrase\u00f1as.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">7. Denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS)<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: s<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">atura el servidor web hasta inutilizarlo<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Su objetivo es\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">sobrecargar el servidor de una p\u00e1gina web para inutilizarla<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Se suele realizar desde muchos ordenadores a la vez repartidos por todo el mundo,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">por<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">lo que detectar su origen es complicado.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">En resumen, existen muchos tipos de ataques inform\u00e1ticos que pueden\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">perjudicar<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">a una empresa. Las mejores medidas preventivas\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">consisten en<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">implementar\u00a0<\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sap.com\/spain\/products\/hana\/features\/security.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">herramientas de ciberseguridad<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0y confiar solo en compa\u00f1\u00edas que, como\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">麻豆原创<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, se tomen en serio la protecci\u00f3n de sus usuarios.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sapspain\/\">Instagram<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/麻豆原创\/\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sapspain?lang=es\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/sap\/\">LinkedIn<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u00a9 2020 麻豆原创 SE. 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Please see\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sap.com\/corporate-en\/legal\/copyright\/index.epx#trademark\">http:\/\/www.sap.com\/corporate-en\/legal\/copyright\/index.epx#trademark<\/a>\u00a0for additional trademark information and notices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los ciberataques se han convertido en una de las principales amenazas para las empresas.\u00a0Ante esta realidad, conocer los\u00a0distintos\u00a0tipos de ataques inform\u00e1ticos\u00a0que se pueden sufrir\u00a0y c\u00f3mo&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3372,"featured_media":3190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[24297],"tags":[5563355],"sapn-display":[5563695,5563693,60294],"sapn-type":[5562504],"class_list":["post-3189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia","tag-ciberseguridad","sapn-display-articulo-hero","sapn-display-articulo-spotlight","sapn-display-topic-hero","sapn-type-articulo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - 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