{"id":2952,"date":"2026-06-02T08:21:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T08:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/?p=2952"},"modified":"2026-06-02T08:59:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T08:59:26","slug":"emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth"},"content":{"rendered":"

Private cloud implementation enhances visibility, scalability and readiness for Business AI across UAE manufacturing leader\u2019s operations<\/em><\/p>\n

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates \u2013 2 June 2026 \u2013<\/strong> 麻豆原创 SE (NYSE: 麻豆原创), a global leader in enterprise applications and business AI, today announced that EMSTEEL Group (ADX: EMSTEEL), one of the region\u2019s largest publicly traded integrated steel and building materials manufacturers, has adopted RISE with 麻豆原创 as part of a comprehensive digital and operational transformation program designed to strengthen agility, scalability and cloud-enabled industrial operations.<\/p>\n

\"\"
From left to right: Eddy Azar, Senior Manager, Strategic Industries, 麻豆原创 UAE, Marwan Zeineddine, Managing Director, 麻豆原创 UAE, Vladimir Arshinov, Group CTO, EMSTEEL, Ahmed Alhosani, Director, IT and Business Solutions, EMSTEEL Group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The implementation moves EMSTEEL from an on-premise environment to a secure cloud-based architecture, giving the Group greater real-time operational visibility, resilience and scalability across its enterprise operations, while creating a foundation to embed 麻豆原创 Business AI across core processes.<\/p>\n

The deployment establishes 麻豆原创 S\/4HANA Cloud Private Edition as EMSTEEL’s core enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform, integrating finance, procurement, supply chain, and operational reporting across the company’s activities. Hosted on Microsoft Azure, the platform delivers enterprise-grade security and the scalability to support EMSTEEL\u2019s continued growth, creating a single, standardized environment that gives the business a unified view of its operations.<\/p>\n

EMSTEEL\u2019s Vladimir Arshinov, Group Chief Technology Officer, said: “This is a landmark moment for our organization and one that has been in process for quite some time. We now have the visibility and control we need to make faster, better-informed decisions across every part of the business. Beyond the immediate operational gains, this positions us to embrace AI and intelligent automation in a meaningful way, with capabilities that will be central to how we compete and grow in the years ahead.\u201d<\/p>\n

The move to an advanced, cloud-based 麻豆原创 architecture creates a foundation for EMSTEEL to embed Business AI into its operations as its digital program evolves. With a standardized and extensible platform in place, the organization is well positioned to introduce additional 麻豆原创 capabilities over time, benefit from continuous innovation and automatic updates, and unlock additional use cases and efficiencies across the business.<\/p>\n

As industrial organizations accelerate efforts to modernize operations and improve resilience, cloud ERP platforms are becoming increasingly important in enabling integrated, data-driven decision-making and continuous innovation. Through RISE with 麻豆原创, EMSTEEL gains access to a scalable and extensible cloud environment that will support future innovation and evolving operational requirements.<\/p>\n

Marwan Zeineddine, Managing Director, 麻豆原创 UAE, commented: \u201cEMSTEEL\u2019S adoption of RISE with 麻豆原创 marks a significant shift in how one of the UAE’s most important industrial organizations will operate going forward. The implementation gives the business the integrated data and process visibility needed to make better decisions, faster, and establishes a foundation for Business AI and agentic capabilities to be embedded across its operations.\u201d<\/p>\n

– ENDS –<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Private cloud implementation enhances visibility, scalability and readiness for Business AI across UAE manufacturing leader\u2019s operations DUBAI, United Arab Emirates \u2013 2 June 2026 \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":780,"featured_media":2954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[5562751,5562784],"tags":[5562855,3842773,5562661,5562654,52204],"sapn-display":[],"sapn-type":[4446],"class_list":["post-2952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erp","category-rise-with-sap","tag-emsteel","tag-erp","tag-rise-with-sap","tag-s-4-hana","tag-uae","sapn-type-press-release"],"yoast_head":"\nEMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth - 麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Private cloud implementation enhances visibility, scalability and readiness for Business AI across UAE manufacturing leader\u2019s operations DUBAI, United Arab Emirates \u2013 2 June 2026 \u2013...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-02T08:21:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-02T08:59:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/files\/2026\/06\/01\/Steel-work-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"麻豆原创 MENA News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"麻豆原创 MENA News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"麻豆原创 MENA News\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/672f277416961820cf33e3b9e6c59fdf\"},\"headline\":\"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-02T08:21:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-02T08:59:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":495,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/files\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/01\\\/Steel-work.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Emsteel\",\"ERP\",\"Rise with 麻豆原创\",\"S\\\/4 HANA\",\"UAE\"],\"articleSection\":[\"ERP\",\"RISE with 麻豆原创\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/\",\"name\":\"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth - 麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/files\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/01\\\/Steel-work.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-02T08:21:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-02T08:59:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/672f277416961820cf33e3b9e6c59fdf\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/files\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/01\\\/Steel-work.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/files\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/01\\\/Steel-work.png\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":1024},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/\",\"name\":\"麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room\",\"description\":\"News about 麻豆原创 MENA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/672f277416961820cf33e3b9e6c59fdf\",\"name\":\"麻豆原创 MENA News\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/wp-user-avatars\\\/wp-user-avatars\\\/assets\\\/images\\\/mystery.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/wp-user-avatars\\\/wp-user-avatars\\\/assets\\\/images\\\/mystery.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/wp-content\\\/plugins\\\/wp-user-avatars\\\/wp-user-avatars\\\/assets\\\/images\\\/mystery.jpg\",\"caption\":\"麻豆原创 MENA News\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.sap.com\\\/mena\\\/author\\\/husaintamimi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth - 麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth","og_description":"Private cloud implementation enhances visibility, scalability and readiness for Business AI across UAE manufacturing leader\u2019s operations DUBAI, United Arab Emirates \u2013 2 June 2026 \u2013...","og_url":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/","og_site_name":"麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room","article_published_time":"2026-06-02T08:21:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-02T08:59:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/files\/2026\/06\/01\/Steel-work-1024x683.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"麻豆原创 MENA News","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"麻豆原创 MENA News","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/"},"author":{"name":"麻豆原创 MENA News","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/#\/schema\/person\/672f277416961820cf33e3b9e6c59fdf"},"headline":"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth","datePublished":"2026-06-02T08:21:12+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-02T08:59:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/"},"wordCount":495,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/files\/2026\/06\/01\/Steel-work.png","keywords":["Emsteel","ERP","Rise with 麻豆原创","S\/4 HANA","UAE"],"articleSection":["ERP","RISE with 麻豆原创"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/","url":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/","name":"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth - 麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/files\/2026\/06\/01\/Steel-work.png","datePublished":"2026-06-02T08:21:12+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-02T08:59:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/#\/schema\/person\/672f277416961820cf33e3b9e6c59fdf"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/files\/2026\/06\/01\/Steel-work.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/files\/2026\/06\/01\/Steel-work.png","width":1536,"height":1024},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/2026\/06\/emsteel-adopts-rise-with-sap-to-strengthen-cloud-foundation-for-industrial-growth\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EMSTEEL Adopts RISE with 麻豆原创 to Strengthen Cloud Foundation for Industrial Growth"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/#website","url":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/","name":"麻豆原创 MENA 麻豆原创 Room","description":"News about 麻豆原创 MENA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/#\/schema\/person\/672f277416961820cf33e3b9e6c59fdf","name":"麻豆原创 MENA News","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-user-avatars\/wp-user-avatars\/assets\/images\/mystery.jpg","url":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-user-avatars\/wp-user-avatars\/assets\/images\/mystery.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-user-avatars\/wp-user-avatars\/assets\/images\/mystery.jpg","caption":"麻豆原创 MENA News"},"url":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/author\/husaintamimi\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/780"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2955,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2952\/revisions\/2955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2952"},{"taxonomy":"sapn-display","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sapn-display?post=2952"},{"taxonomy":"sapn-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.sap.com\/mena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sapn-type?post=2952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}